1
00:00:04,651 --> 00:00:09,691
Indonesia,
tropical island paradise.

2
00:00:12,131 --> 00:00:14,811
The richness of the sea sustains
abundance of life.

3
00:00:18,386 --> 00:00:22,346
The pristine forest is filled
with various types of animals.

4
00:00:27,706 --> 00:00:30,266
Magnificent landscape
and dramatic.

5
00:00:31,836 --> 00:00:34,986
This is the country that was born
from volcanic eruptions.

6
00:00:42,531 --> 00:00:45,961
With more active volcanoes
from any country in the world,...

7
00:00:48,876 --> 00:00:52,486
...Indonesia is one of the countries in the world
which is geologically unstable.

8
00:00:54,379 --> 00:00:56,186
However, for the islanders...

9
00:00:57,404 --> 00:01:01,746
...the power of that volcano
Not only does it threaten their lives,...

10
00:01:03,191 --> 00:01:04,946
...but actually enriching.

11
00:01:07,057 --> 00:01:31,775
DRAKOR-ID.COM
Support by liking and sharing :)

12
00:01:32,026 --> 00:01:36,706
(WILDEST ISLANDS IN INDONESIA)

13
00:01:39,131 --> 00:01:44,971
(LAND OF VOLCANOES)

14
00:01:53,045 --> 00:01:55,429
Indonesian archipelago,...

15
00:01:58,434 --> 00:02:00,620
...a row of 17,000 islands...

16
00:02:00,645 --> 00:02:01,799
(INDONESIA)

17
00:02:02,126 --> 00:02:05,346
...lies in the heart
volcanic ring.

18
00:02:06,064 --> 00:02:08,045
Almost all
earthquakes in the world...

19
00:02:08,281 --> 00:02:10,691
...and three quarters
active volcano...

20
00:02:11,101 --> 00:02:13,500
...occurred in this geographical area.

21
00:02:13,626 --> 00:02:15,346
(RING OF FIRE)

22
00:02:17,220 --> 00:02:21,051
The best known eruption is
The eruption of Mount Krakatoa in 1883:

23
00:02:23,755 --> 00:02:26,405
After not being turbulent
for almost 200 years,...

24
00:02:27,131 --> 00:02:30,851
...this small island with a volcano
rose dramatically...

25
00:02:32,636 --> 00:02:35,166
...and destroy anything
who was in front of him.

26
00:02:38,146 --> 00:02:42,186
Dust and rocks were thrown up
up to more than 30 km in the air...

27
00:02:43,252 --> 00:02:46,786
...with a recorded explosion
as the loudest sound on earth.

28
00:02:50,591 --> 00:02:56,266
However, the geological story of Indonesia
right now it's still scary.

29
00:03:02,604 --> 00:03:06,786
With four tectonic plates
keep moving under the sea...

30
00:03:07,590 --> 00:03:09,698
...the results could be
very explosive.

31
00:03:14,037 --> 00:03:16,300
More than
130 active volcanoes...

32
00:03:16,338 --> 00:03:19,498
...dominate all
except for the largest island of Indonesia.

33
00:03:23,351 --> 00:03:26,481
All those volcanoes
become a real threat to its residents.

34
00:03:31,635 --> 00:03:35,466
You can see the land at a glance
infertile and barren.

35
00:03:38,266 --> 00:03:41,786
However, here is life
not just survive...

36
00:03:45,346 --> 00:03:46,746
...but it thrives.

37
00:03:48,933 --> 00:03:52,603
Indonesia has many types of mammals
more than any other country...

38
00:03:53,392 --> 00:03:56,192
...and become home
for nearly 700 species.

39
00:03:59,866 --> 00:04:02,576
10 percent of all
known plant species.

40
00:04:05,706 --> 00:04:09,186
As well as 17 percent of the total
bird species in the world.

41
00:04:12,153 --> 00:04:14,393
What makes
This volcanic country...

42
00:04:14,777 --> 00:04:18,017
...could be a place to live
for a large number of creatures?

43
00:04:27,563 --> 00:04:30,900
Java Island is located in the center
Indonesian chain.

44
00:04:31,026 --> 00:04:32,780
(JAVA)

45
00:04:32,906 --> 00:04:36,276
On the island there is a third
active volcano in Indonesia.

46
00:04:43,026 --> 00:04:47,066
The best known is
the most inhospitable area...

47
00:04:48,866 --> 00:04:50,226
...namely the Tengger Caldera.

48
00:04:52,866 --> 00:04:56,700
Large, wide crater
reaches more than 16 kilometers...

49
00:04:56,826 --> 00:04:59,386
...formed almost
one million years ago.

50
00:05:03,048 --> 00:05:06,171
This vast desert isn't it
filled with sand...

51
00:05:06,978 --> 00:05:09,858
...but dust and ashes.

52
00:05:12,019 --> 00:05:15,251
Currently, Java has
four active volcanoes.

53
00:05:19,051 --> 00:05:23,691
Mount Bromo spews out rocks
and poisonous gas every day.

54
00:05:26,104 --> 00:05:30,864
Plants die easily.
Almost no one can survive.

55
00:05:34,346 --> 00:05:38,626
However, in Indonesia,
landscapes like this are very common...

56
00:05:40,586 --> 00:05:42,580
...and this burial ground...

57
00:05:42,706 --> 00:05:46,746
...become a place for growth and development
attractive to one species.

58
00:05:48,898 --> 00:05:50,018
Maleo Bird...

59
00:05:50,531 --> 00:05:53,661
...known for his abilities
who is bad at taking care of children.

60
00:05:56,413 --> 00:05:59,442
This bird lets nature
incubate their eggs.

61
00:05:59,467 --> 00:06:03,930
The closest species to the grouse
and pheasants,...

62
00:06:03,931 --> 00:06:06,811
...live maleo bird
in Australia and Asia.

63
00:06:07,266 --> 00:06:12,266
They choose warm sandy beaches
or barren forest as a nest.

64
00:06:13,826 --> 00:06:18,506
However, in Indonesia, this species
choose a natural fireplace.

65
00:06:18,688 --> 00:06:23,650
Which place is better
from an active volcano...

66
00:06:23,651 --> 00:06:26,421
...who can provide
free heated floors?

67
00:06:29,506 --> 00:06:32,506
The name of the maleo bird can be translated
as big feet.

68
00:06:33,346 --> 00:06:38,986
This condition makes it easier for them
dig up to half a meter.

69
00:06:42,130 --> 00:06:43,626
However, for females,...

70
00:06:44,146 --> 00:06:47,106
...digging his own hole
too difficult...

71
00:06:47,786 --> 00:06:50,786
...especially since there are so many
other birds do.

72
00:06:54,338 --> 00:06:58,626
So, he took control
the science of stealing.

73
00:07:01,939 --> 00:07:04,059
Secretly,
he stalks his victims.

74
00:07:08,739 --> 00:07:12,799
He carefully determines the moment
and slowly approached.

75
00:07:15,674 --> 00:07:18,794
Then, after a short fight...

76
00:07:23,306 --> 00:07:24,986
...he got the prize.

77
00:07:27,249 --> 00:07:28,849
She lays one egg...

78
00:07:29,241 --> 00:07:32,841
...then close it
with warm volcanic ash.

79
00:07:39,105 --> 00:07:41,575
This egg will not hatch
for three months,

80
00:07:43,467 --> 00:07:45,313
...with a large lid,...

81
00:07:45,611 --> 00:07:49,041
...the baby bird is growing
in his safe incubator...

82
00:07:49,449 --> 00:07:51,979
...and he's just about to come out
If you already have fur...

83
00:07:52,017 --> 00:07:53,737
...and strong enough to fly.

84
00:07:55,979 --> 00:08:00,379
The perfect escape tactic
to start life in the wild.

85
00:08:04,666 --> 00:08:08,266
Far from hot and fierce
active volcano,...

86
00:08:09,146 --> 00:08:11,266
...there is a charming paradise.

87
00:08:19,585 --> 00:08:22,859
Eruptions that continue to occur
from new lands beneath the waves...

88
00:08:22,946 --> 00:08:25,906
...has created a large number
volcanic island...

89
00:08:27,617 --> 00:08:31,137
...and this is one of the secrets
Indonesia's success.

90
00:08:34,193 --> 00:08:38,433
Some of the islands are more remote
offers hidden nature,...

91
00:08:40,826 --> 00:08:43,266
...tens of thousands of kilometers
pristine beach...

92
00:08:43,586 --> 00:08:47,066
...pulling in one of the immigrants
furthest in the ocean.

93
00:08:51,946 --> 00:08:55,266
Midnight
these travelers arrived.

94
00:08:58,706 --> 00:09:03,186
Guided by his home instincts,
This female leatherback turtle...

95
00:09:03,506 --> 00:09:05,906
...traveling thousands of kilometers...

96
00:09:06,258 --> 00:09:08,892
...for the sake of coming and laying eggs
on the same beach...

97
00:09:09,121 --> 00:09:11,001
...where he was born.

98
00:09:14,281 --> 00:09:15,401
He's not alone.

99
00:09:16,386 --> 00:09:17,586
In nesting season,...

100
00:09:18,026 --> 00:09:21,266
...this coastline is coming
hundreds of brood at night.

101
00:09:24,866 --> 00:09:26,976
With life span
reaches 45 years,

102
00:09:27,752 --> 00:09:31,032
...leatherback turtles grow
to be the largest turtle in the world.

103
00:09:31,386 --> 00:09:36,186
Its length can reach two meters
weighing 900 kilos.

104
00:09:42,011 --> 00:09:46,051
With its big fins,
he dug a deep hole.

105
00:09:47,737 --> 00:09:51,417
One swing can shift
more than a bag full of sand.

106
00:09:58,889 --> 00:10:02,649
Throughout the night, he spawns
about a hundred eggs...

107
00:10:02,746 --> 00:10:05,066
...in volcanic sand
this warm one.

108
00:10:16,728 --> 00:10:20,208
When it's finished,
the nest is closed again...

109
00:10:26,502 --> 00:10:28,862
...and he returned to the sea.

110
00:10:31,880 --> 00:10:34,770
This turtle won't come back
to see his children.

111
00:10:36,654 --> 00:10:38,824
However, he had chosen
secluded beach...

112
00:10:39,093 --> 00:10:41,533
...as their best place
start life.

113
00:10:43,865 --> 00:10:48,545
However, for some island creatures,
Turtle eggs are very delicious.

114
00:10:49,155 --> 00:10:56,217
DRAKOR-ID.COM
Support by liking and sharing :)

115
00:11:01,753 --> 00:11:03,324
Rich and endless waters...

116
00:11:03,365 --> 00:11:06,005
...which surrounds
volcanic island in Indonesia...

117
00:11:06,662 --> 00:11:09,262
...become a home for diversity
type of creature.

118
00:11:11,846 --> 00:11:14,846
Indonesian coral reefs
the most diverse in the world...

119
00:11:15,222 --> 00:11:17,702
...and sustain life
a series of marine animals.

120
00:11:24,181 --> 00:11:28,701
This water monster is in his house
under the waves.

121
00:11:35,982 --> 00:11:37,342
However, today,...

122
00:11:37,544 --> 00:11:42,504
...this amphibian is moderate
want to eat land dishes.

123
00:11:51,278 --> 00:11:55,118
When on land,
This monster changed.

124
00:12:00,102 --> 00:12:02,992
Suddenly those muscular legs
be his help...

125
00:12:08,372 --> 00:12:11,202
...and long fingers
and sharp became his weapon.

126
00:12:24,676 --> 00:12:28,942
The direction signal is obtained from the fork tongue
which resembles a snake's tongue,...

127
00:12:29,596 --> 00:12:31,196
...then he smelled the smell.

128
00:12:35,646 --> 00:12:37,806
Today there are lots of delicious smells
on the beach.

129
00:12:48,342 --> 00:12:51,742
This prehistoric predator
can easily chase its prey.

130
00:12:58,758 --> 00:13:02,038
However, on this occasion,
it doesn't seem necessary.

131
00:13:07,342 --> 00:13:08,902
He has locked his prey.

132
00:13:12,662 --> 00:13:16,016
He was lucky
because there is a mother leatherback turtle...

133
00:13:16,142 --> 00:13:19,092
...which is in a hurry
does not erase its traces well.

134
00:13:24,438 --> 00:13:26,248
A clue
seen in the sand...

135
00:13:26,982 --> 00:13:29,702
...and drive it
found a nest full of eggs.

136
00:13:38,302 --> 00:13:42,862
Because the parent is in the ocean,
no one protects them.

137
00:14:03,462 --> 00:14:05,422
It's a rich source of protein...

138
00:14:05,949 --> 00:14:08,069
...and there are a lot of them
for him to enjoy.

139
00:14:23,862 --> 00:14:27,902
For leatherback turtles, this is one of them
nature's cruelest lesson.

140
00:14:29,701 --> 00:14:31,861
Even the beach
even the most remote...

141
00:14:32,262 --> 00:14:34,902
...could be a place to eat
for wild predators.

142
00:14:42,782 --> 00:14:46,142
As a contrast comparison
for this tropical paradise,...

143
00:14:47,477 --> 00:14:50,397
...there is the island of Sumatra
the hard one.

144
00:14:52,070 --> 00:14:55,398
It is located in the west
from the Indonesian archipelago...

145
00:14:55,953 --> 00:14:57,541
...and it's one of the wildest islands.

146
00:14:57,566 --> 00:15:00,246
(SUMATRA)

147
00:15:01,494 --> 00:15:06,094
Far from the green forest,
scenes like this were very common.

148
00:15:10,782 --> 00:15:13,022
After four decades
without activity,...

149
00:15:14,687 --> 00:15:18,047
...Mount Sinabung is now active.

150
00:15:20,502 --> 00:15:23,062
Hundreds of steam vents
fill this area...

151
00:15:23,222 --> 00:15:26,422
...as a sign of torment
below the surface.

152
00:15:32,613 --> 00:15:34,472
Deafening,...

153
00:15:34,647 --> 00:15:37,287
...the vent emits
poisonous sulfur gas...

154
00:15:37,422 --> 00:15:39,262
...with very hot temperatures.

155
00:15:48,806 --> 00:15:51,414
When gas mixes with air
and it gets cold,...

156
00:15:51,525 --> 00:15:54,776
...sulfur hardens
and coloring the stone.

157
00:16:08,822 --> 00:16:12,178
It's hard to imagine living creatures
live around here...

158
00:16:12,304 --> 00:16:17,424
...however, only a few meters away,
there are very rich forests.

159
00:16:21,462 --> 00:16:22,856
Thanks to the fertile soil...

160
00:16:22,982 --> 00:16:26,330
...which comes directly from it
from the mouth of a volcano,...

161
00:16:26,456 --> 00:16:29,296
...this area is the perfect place
to reproduce.

162
00:16:43,231 --> 00:16:46,221
Indonesia is home to
the largest type of primate...

163
00:16:46,222 --> 00:16:48,032
...compared to other places
in the world.

164
00:16:49,942 --> 00:16:52,902
With more than 10 species
only in Sumatra.

165
00:16:56,327 --> 00:17:00,687
Among this large group
is a langur or leaf monkey.

166
00:17:03,257 --> 00:17:04,989
Translated
from Hindi,...

167
00:17:05,090 --> 00:17:09,330
...their name is long tail
and that's what they look like.

168
00:17:11,429 --> 00:17:15,629
However, perhaps the form is very different
namely the Thomas leaf monkey,...

169
00:17:15,755 --> 00:17:17,715
...originally from North Sumatra.

170
00:17:27,969 --> 00:17:32,349
Typical family like this
consisting of one male...

171
00:17:32,475 --> 00:17:35,075
...and up to six females
with their children.

172
00:17:41,563 --> 00:17:44,742
Despite the name,
they don't just eat leaves.

173
00:17:45,742 --> 00:17:47,936
Fruit, seeds, insects...

174
00:17:48,062 --> 00:17:50,592
...at least it's filling
half of their meal.

175
00:17:54,262 --> 00:17:55,616
Rubber trees like this,...

176
00:17:55,742 --> 00:17:59,342
...provides plenty of grain
packed with delicious nutrition.

177
00:18:04,542 --> 00:18:06,742
However, these trees
the distance is quite far.

178
00:18:09,138 --> 00:18:12,687
So, the best way to move around
is to jump.

179
00:18:22,374 --> 00:18:25,927
With a long tail,
slim stomach,...

180
00:18:26,487 --> 00:18:28,967
...and the body is quite light,...

181
00:18:29,214 --> 00:18:32,220
...adult Thomas leaf monkey
can jump easily.

182
00:18:41,302 --> 00:18:46,702
However, for young monkeys,
practice can definitely perfect it.

183
00:19:09,662 --> 00:19:11,822
This monkey is three months old...

184
00:19:12,174 --> 00:19:16,542
...and he's brave enough to wander around
further in the forest alone.

185
00:19:20,014 --> 00:19:22,054
However, he still had to be clever.

186
00:19:24,068 --> 00:19:27,948
Down there in the forest,
the hunter is looking for prey.

187
00:19:33,260 --> 00:19:37,020
Pythons are
the longest snake in the world.

188
00:19:37,915 --> 00:19:40,145
This female usually
hunting at night,...

189
00:19:40,454 --> 00:19:43,824
...but the camouflage makes it possible
he is not visible during the day.

190
00:19:47,572 --> 00:19:49,812
Quietly moving
looking for food.

191
00:19:55,709 --> 00:19:59,989
He can swallow a moose
in one swallow.

192
00:20:02,346 --> 00:20:04,669
However, the young monkey...

193
00:20:04,962 --> 00:20:07,546
...who are busy looking for a way
on top of a tree...

194
00:20:07,672 --> 00:20:09,662
...become food
which is hard to refuse.

195
00:20:14,075 --> 00:20:17,315
For him, in trees or on land
just as easy.

196
00:20:18,260 --> 00:20:20,130
The python moved
up the tree.

197
00:20:27,583 --> 00:20:30,902
Luckily, one of the females
the older ones are wary.

198
00:20:34,920 --> 00:20:36,616
He sounded the alarm...

199
00:20:36,742 --> 00:20:40,062
...and his troops put on a show
their jumping ability.

200
00:20:50,430 --> 00:20:51,862
The young monkey was safe.

201
00:20:53,131 --> 00:20:54,744
for now

202
00:20:55,109 --> 00:20:59,270
DRAKOR-ID.COM
Support by liking and sharing :)

203
00:21:02,959 --> 00:21:04,233
Indonesian volcano...

204
00:21:04,263 --> 00:21:08,453
...provides a good foundation
for forests to grow,...

205
00:21:09,184 --> 00:21:12,104
...however, there is another important key
for life,...

206
00:21:13,904 --> 00:21:14,954
...namely water.

207
00:21:20,799 --> 00:21:23,439
Indonesia stretches out
in the rainy season area...

208
00:21:23,559 --> 00:21:26,307
...and often experience
annual flood.

209
00:21:32,501 --> 00:21:36,319
As a result,
The forest becomes lush and rich in nutrients.

210
00:21:42,306 --> 00:21:45,616
However, it all depends
to its occupants to look after it.

211
00:21:49,759 --> 00:21:53,759
Seed dispersal is key
for the growth of new trees.

212
00:22:00,839 --> 00:22:06,296
From a distance, these trees
as if filled with dark leaves...

213
00:22:07,279 --> 00:22:10,599
...but it's a loud noise
blowing their cover.

214
00:22:14,999 --> 00:22:16,399
This busy nest...

215
00:22:16,677 --> 00:22:20,199
...is one of the colonies
the largest fruit bat in Indonesia.

216
00:22:24,183 --> 00:22:26,533
They are also known
under the name Flying Fox.

217
00:22:26,855 --> 00:22:31,055
They are the largest type of bat
weighing more than one kilo.

218
00:22:35,719 --> 00:22:38,119
Its wingspan
almost two meters,...

219
00:22:39,583 --> 00:22:41,823
...equivalent to human height
in general.

220
00:22:44,119 --> 00:22:45,859
Unlike other bats,...

221
00:22:45,995 --> 00:22:49,125
...they don't take advantage
Reflective sound when flying,...

222
00:22:49,614 --> 00:22:52,156
...but they rely
their eyes are big.

223
00:22:54,679 --> 00:22:56,909
While they are perched
in an open area,...

224
00:22:56,999 --> 00:22:59,759
...seeing in the dark
becomes a redundant skill.

225
00:23:04,658 --> 00:23:07,515
For the majority of animals
who ate tonight,...

226
00:23:07,680 --> 00:23:10,390
...daytime is the time
for them to rest.

227
00:23:23,359 --> 00:23:25,559
However, rest it
not always calm.

228
00:23:29,542 --> 00:23:34,199
Sleep disorders occur because of them
jostling for their territory.

229
00:23:39,559 --> 00:23:44,239
Take care of yourself
and train the wings.

230
00:23:48,542 --> 00:23:53,302
This movement is not just stretching,
it's a way to cool the body.

231
00:23:56,359 --> 00:23:59,252
Their dark skin
absorbs heat quickly...

232
00:23:59,433 --> 00:24:03,784
...and because of the temperature outside
generally above 30 degrees Celsius,...

233
00:24:03,886 --> 00:24:05,996
...they're worried
their bodies are too hot.

234
00:24:11,837 --> 00:24:14,355
Its wings are filled with blood vessels

235
00:24:16,061 --> 00:24:19,676
Flapping your wings is the best way
reduce high body heat

236
00:24:30,970 --> 00:24:35,521
Their delicate membrane connects
four fingers extended.

237
00:24:38,065 --> 00:24:40,385
Just a short thumb
who is free.

238
00:24:42,199 --> 00:24:47,599
The claws are hook-shaped, becoming tools
which is ideal for climbing.

239
00:24:49,321 --> 00:24:52,934
Even though they spend the majority
when they were hanging upside down,...

240
00:24:53,107 --> 00:24:56,329
...some things are better done anyway
with the body position not upside down.

241
00:25:01,375 --> 00:25:04,575
Bat droppings are one of them
The best fertilizer from nature.

242
00:25:06,183 --> 00:25:08,303
High phosphorus content
and nitrogen,...

243
00:25:09,023 --> 00:25:10,983
...this food injection...

244
00:25:11,199 --> 00:25:13,999
...which is one of the secrets
forest success.

245
00:25:17,519 --> 00:25:20,349
However, these bats are not the only ones
distribute nutrients.

246
00:25:21,242 --> 00:25:23,838
After spending the night
eating fruit,...

247
00:25:23,839 --> 00:25:27,839
...they spread seeds
which has passed through the intestines, intact.

248
00:25:31,289 --> 00:25:34,584
So, as long as the bat
continue to reproduce,...

249
00:25:34,883 --> 00:25:36,815
...the forest will continue to grow.

250
00:25:39,140 --> 00:25:41,806
The first few weeks
from the life of a baby bat,...

251
00:25:41,879 --> 00:25:44,289
...they continue to depend
in their mother's stomach...

252
00:25:44,399 --> 00:25:46,867
...until the wings are strong.

253
00:25:48,079 --> 00:25:51,845
In three months,
he can fly on his own.

254
00:26:02,031 --> 00:26:06,151
When dusk comes,
activity in the nest increases...

255
00:26:10,974 --> 00:26:14,574
...and hunger drives them
fly into the sky.

256
00:26:26,883 --> 00:26:29,599
Bats were once used as ghosts
in a horror story.

257
00:26:30,159 --> 00:26:33,393
This misunderstood animal,
play an important role...

258
00:26:33,418 --> 00:26:36,898
...in guarding one
the richest rainforest on the planet.

259
00:26:40,999 --> 00:26:42,759
(SUMATRA)

260
00:26:43,543 --> 00:26:46,503
Borneo (Kalimantan) is
the largest island in Indonesia.

261
00:26:48,255 --> 00:26:52,009
The area reaches
750,000 square kilometers.

262
00:26:52,159 --> 00:26:53,353
(KALIMANTAN)

263
00:26:53,479 --> 00:26:55,919
This is the third largest island in the world...

264
00:26:58,195 --> 00:27:00,278
...and the only large island
in Indonesia...

265
00:27:00,279 --> 00:27:02,209
...who doesn't have one
active volcano.

266
00:27:05,079 --> 00:27:09,399
When the sun rises,
forest dwellers began their activities.

267
00:27:14,199 --> 00:27:16,759
Everyone,
except for the legendary giant,...

268
00:27:18,319 --> 00:27:19,519
...honey bear.

269
00:27:23,493 --> 00:27:25,718
Christianized by
Indonesian folk tales...

270
00:27:25,719 --> 00:27:28,239
...because of the sign
on their chest.

271
00:27:32,999 --> 00:27:35,469
They are famous
because of his climbing ability.

272
00:27:36,519 --> 00:27:40,399
These females spend the night
by sleeping high in a tree.

273
00:27:45,959 --> 00:27:47,359
The tree is very tall.

274
00:27:52,599 --> 00:27:55,129
However, with big claws
circle the tree...

275
00:27:56,443 --> 00:27:59,849
...and hairless soles
To maximize its grip,...

276
00:28:00,959 --> 00:28:02,479
...climbing looks easy.

277
00:28:14,759 --> 00:28:17,039
Now, he's down
from a height.

278
00:28:17,599 --> 00:28:22,199
He spends the majority of his time
roam the forest looking for food.

279
00:28:27,931 --> 00:28:31,159
He ate more than a hundred
different types of insects.

280
00:28:43,399 --> 00:28:48,359
In the forest humidity,
fallen trees will soon rot...

281
00:28:50,935 --> 00:28:53,645
...and that tree will be a house
for various insects.

282
00:28:59,895 --> 00:29:01,535
With its strong claws...

283
00:29:03,559 --> 00:29:06,759
...and the strongest fangs
among other types of bears,...

284
00:29:07,959 --> 00:29:09,759
...he opened his gift...

285
00:29:12,959 --> 00:29:15,399
...and eat termites
what's in it.

286
00:29:24,559 --> 00:29:28,359
His healthy appetite
directly protect forests.

287
00:29:30,559 --> 00:29:34,879
By eating termites,
he keeps the population in check...

288
00:29:36,239 --> 00:29:38,999
...and at the end
helps the trees too.

289
00:29:43,599 --> 00:29:48,199
Climbing, destroying wood,
and eating is tiring work.

290
00:29:48,867 --> 00:29:52,399
So, now he needs a nap.

291
00:29:56,617 --> 00:29:59,504
Dense forests interspersed
with hot springs...

292
00:29:59,530 --> 00:30:01,450
...across the country
mountains of fire.

293
00:30:03,818 --> 00:30:07,298
However, nothing is more stunning
from King's High...

294
00:30:07,738 --> 00:30:09,698
...on the island of Sumatra.

295
00:30:14,978 --> 00:30:18,778
Super hot water bubbles
from cracks in the earth.

296
00:30:22,045 --> 00:30:25,498
Even on the surface,
the water is boiling.

297
00:30:27,898 --> 00:30:30,368
When the water gets cold
after hitting the air,...

298
00:30:30,658 --> 00:30:35,418
...melted minerals will be stored
and formed this big arch.

299
00:30:37,018 --> 00:30:40,772
Extreme temperatures
and poisonous sulfur gas...

300
00:30:40,898 --> 00:30:43,308
...strong enough to make
the animals stay away.

301
00:30:44,403 --> 00:30:48,163
However, microbes can adapt
and live here...

302
00:30:48,538 --> 00:30:51,218
...and give it a color pattern
in that pool.

303
00:31:01,738 --> 00:31:03,378
Just a few meters away,...

304
00:31:04,049 --> 00:31:07,969
...another aspect of this formation
resembles a garden landscape.

305
00:31:20,208 --> 00:31:23,338
The lime content forms
veranda like snow,...

306
00:31:24,033 --> 00:31:26,353
...carved to perfection
forming a slope.

307
00:31:31,986 --> 00:31:35,533
If you pay attention, the droplets are small
this hardened...

308
00:31:35,778 --> 00:31:39,098
...become a sign
the formation of this unique structure.

309
00:31:49,426 --> 00:31:54,226
The most unique thing is
This veranda can shift.

310
00:32:00,890 --> 00:32:04,130
Because of underground water sources
change location frequently,...

311
00:32:05,082 --> 00:32:11,082
...surface currents change paths
and deposit minerals in new areas.

312
00:32:15,658 --> 00:32:18,298
Last year, these trees
was in the forest.

313
00:32:19,698 --> 00:32:22,698
Now, they stand charred
on the water.

314
00:32:29,618 --> 00:32:33,218
Throughout Indonesia,
different geological conditions...

315
00:32:33,770 --> 00:32:35,748
...which was formed
by volcanic activity...

316
00:32:35,905 --> 00:32:40,018
...forcing species to evolve
and make certain adaptations.

317
00:32:46,338 --> 00:32:49,338
Siamang is the largest
in the group of monkeys.

318
00:32:57,586 --> 00:33:01,466
His cousin in Kalimantan,
famous for his loud voice...

319
00:33:03,410 --> 00:33:05,770
...and his aerial acrobatics skills.

320
00:33:19,163 --> 00:33:23,003
However, the Sumatran Siamang
much more amazing.

321
00:33:30,529 --> 00:33:34,289
This big throat bag,
become a resonance chamber...

322
00:33:34,864 --> 00:33:37,994
and send their call
until deep into the forest.

323
00:33:41,505 --> 00:33:44,455
However, not only that
which makes this couple unique.

324
00:33:45,338 --> 00:33:47,692
They didn't stay
in the dense forest...

325
00:33:47,818 --> 00:33:50,648
...which makes them possible
swinging between the trees.

326
00:33:54,203 --> 00:33:57,037
They live in trees
which is not lush...

327
00:33:57,298 --> 00:33:59,178
...near steep rocks.

328
00:34:02,578 --> 00:34:07,218
This huge granite cliff
driven by movements of the earth's crust,...

329
00:34:07,563 --> 00:34:12,683
...until a hidden valley is created,
namely Harau Valley.

330
00:34:19,328 --> 00:34:21,808
There are many rows of waterfalls...

331
00:34:23,064 --> 00:34:25,464
...with height
more than 300 meters.

332
00:34:28,947 --> 00:34:33,267
Life here is abundant
broadly.

333
00:34:35,578 --> 00:34:39,858
Fertile volcanic soil
combined with irrigation,...

334
00:34:40,098 --> 00:34:43,018
...makes the expanse of this valley
very fertile.

335
00:34:44,576 --> 00:34:48,136
No wonder the human population
also exploit it.

336
00:34:49,938 --> 00:34:53,298
Rice is the staple food
throughout Indonesia...

337
00:34:53,714 --> 00:34:56,994
...and it's the perfect place
to plant rice.

338
00:35:02,378 --> 00:35:05,812
Maybe human presence
and changes in land use...

339
00:35:05,978 --> 00:35:08,938
...which forces the gibbon
in this part of Sumatra...

340
00:35:09,298 --> 00:35:12,058
...to shift
from trees to rocks.

341
00:35:15,723 --> 00:35:20,243
As a result, they perfected it
their climbing abilities.

342
00:35:36,058 --> 00:35:41,058
They have to be nimble
because these rocks are very high.

343
00:35:51,081 --> 00:35:52,961
In another part of the forest,...

344
00:35:53,378 --> 00:35:57,178
...granite cliffs become
beautiful limestone caves,...

345
00:35:57,338 --> 00:35:59,338
...carved by the earth's waters.

346
00:36:02,424 --> 00:36:03,858
This empty scene...

347
00:36:03,898 --> 00:36:08,218
...is another habitat
which is very popular.

348
00:36:12,978 --> 00:36:17,618
Swallows are the only birds
which searches for locations by sound echoes.

349
00:36:21,738 --> 00:36:25,172
Like bats, they deliver
a series of clicking sounds...

350
00:36:25,298 --> 00:36:27,618
...which bounces
on objects around...

351
00:36:27,858 --> 00:36:30,388
...and swallows
get safe navigation.

352
00:36:34,018 --> 00:36:37,938
The reason for this unique ability
is the location of their nest.

353
00:36:40,218 --> 00:36:43,938
Not like other birds,
they do not look for material for nests.

354
00:36:44,818 --> 00:36:47,348
They use
their own body fluids.

355
00:36:49,818 --> 00:36:52,258
While clinging to the high ledge...

356
00:36:52,505 --> 00:36:55,505
...they make
long lines of their drool.

357
00:36:57,553 --> 00:36:59,793
With protein mixture
unique,...

358
00:36:59,961 --> 00:37:02,492
...their drool is perfect
to stick to the cave wall...

359
00:37:02,517 --> 00:37:05,437
...because it can dry immediately
once exposed to air.

360
00:37:06,289 --> 00:37:09,889
A nest like this
it could take a month to complete.

361
00:37:18,114 --> 00:37:20,994
For anyone
in this volcanic country,...

362
00:37:21,498 --> 00:37:24,088
...adaptability
is the key to survival.

363
00:37:26,618 --> 00:37:31,218
There was one prehistoric herbivore
who could barely survive.

364
00:37:34,443 --> 00:37:37,153
The closest species to the hairy elephant
what's still there...

365
00:37:39,338 --> 00:37:41,778
...this is a Sumatran rhino.

366
00:37:44,794 --> 00:37:49,154
Hidden in the dense forest,
they are rarely seen in the wild.

367
00:37:50,642 --> 00:37:52,562
There are less than 100 left:

368
00:37:56,498 --> 00:37:58,298
As can be seen from its shape,...

369
00:37:58,658 --> 00:38:01,608
...they have roamed this land
for centuries.

370
00:38:06,586 --> 00:38:09,426
Maybe they are the smallest
of all rhino species...

371
00:38:13,258 --> 00:38:14,972
...but this female can still...

372
00:38:15,058 --> 00:38:17,578
...exploring 15 kilometers
at night...

373
00:38:18,657 --> 00:38:21,337
...to look for fresh plants
to eat.

374
00:38:23,805 --> 00:38:27,927
he disappeared
hidden behind the wonders of the wilderness

375
00:38:30,386 --> 00:38:34,729
DRAKOR-ID.COM
Support by liking and sharing :)

376
00:38:37,497 --> 00:38:41,057
Even though there are no active volcanoes
on the island of Kalimantan,...

377
00:38:41,984 --> 00:38:45,064
...there are other powers
that hit the forest there...

378
00:38:46,720 --> 00:38:48,160
...silent killer.

379
00:38:52,257 --> 00:38:55,617
This is one
the greatest destructive power,...

380
00:38:56,577 --> 00:38:58,057
...namely volcanic mud.

381
00:39:00,097 --> 00:39:02,257
One of only 1:000
on planets...

382
00:39:04,137 --> 00:39:05,977
...and this is one
the biggest.

383
00:39:07,704 --> 00:39:12,384
The width of the shore is more than 120 meters
and spread.

384
00:39:15,038 --> 00:39:17,552
Ancient rainwater
pushed up...

385
00:39:17,577 --> 00:39:21,817
...from inside the earth,
mixed with stone and clay.

386
00:39:28,337 --> 00:39:32,737
This pressure creates mud deposits
explode through cracks in the surface.

387
00:39:38,000 --> 00:39:41,240
Every day, fresh mud
spewed out from the center...

388
00:39:41,857 --> 00:39:45,417
...and slowly destroy
pure forest in size.

389
00:39:50,297 --> 00:39:53,977
The water is very salty,
no plants can grow here.

390
00:39:57,577 --> 00:39:59,617
As if the mud wasn't enough,...

391
00:39:59,857 --> 00:40:03,377
...the sky of Kalimantan
show his best abilities.

392
00:40:17,577 --> 00:40:20,857
Some parts of this island
receives up to four meters a year.

393
00:40:24,497 --> 00:40:27,497
Additional water
causes mud flow to increase,...

394
00:40:27,737 --> 00:40:30,617
...and expanding further and further
into the forest.

395
00:40:33,263 --> 00:40:36,033
As usual in the country
with this volcano,...

396
00:40:36,297 --> 00:40:38,827
...the actual situation
not what it seems.

397
00:40:40,079 --> 00:40:44,999
For some creatures, mud eruptions
it becomes something they celebrate.

398
00:40:49,840 --> 00:40:53,520
Where there is mud,
there must be pigs there.

399
00:40:57,936 --> 00:41:00,696
This rich forest
provides a variety of plants...

400
00:41:01,055 --> 00:41:05,135
...insects and fungi
for this bearded pig.

401
00:41:09,977 --> 00:41:13,377
However, they are still necessary
supplement it with salty supplements.

402
00:41:18,937 --> 00:41:22,217
This muddy water
rich in minerals.

403
00:41:28,457 --> 00:41:33,417
Now is the rainy season,
forests provide abundant food.

404
00:41:36,334 --> 00:41:38,361
Because these pigs schedule
their reproduction...

405
00:41:38,362 --> 00:41:40,292
...according to the time of abundance
food,...

406
00:41:40,657 --> 00:41:42,497
...lots of piglets
everywhere.

407
00:41:47,010 --> 00:41:49,336
Because each female is an adult
can have up to six children,...

408
00:41:49,337 --> 00:41:52,107
...that single parent job
becomes very heavy.

409
00:41:55,057 --> 00:41:58,017
Meanwhile, male pigs
just observe from afar.

410
00:42:02,769 --> 00:42:05,947
Bearded pigs have legs
very long and slim...

411
00:42:09,268 --> 00:42:11,287
...and those legs
very useful in mud.

412
00:42:21,380 --> 00:42:25,017
Although piglets are light-footed
easy to walk in the mud,...

413
00:42:32,927 --> 00:42:36,407
...but a big belly
obviously troublesome for them.

414
00:42:46,451 --> 00:42:48,112
For other family members,...

415
00:42:48,390 --> 00:42:51,670
...now it's time to go back to the forest
to find food.

416
00:43:03,927 --> 00:43:06,287
Indonesia is
extreme place.

417
00:43:09,064 --> 00:43:11,344
The land is scorched and barren...

418
00:43:12,686 --> 00:43:15,566
...next to the forest
which is rich and varied.

419
00:43:18,767 --> 00:43:20,567
Through adaptability,...

420
00:43:21,231 --> 00:43:24,551
...the animals that live there
find a new way to live.

421
00:43:30,695 --> 00:43:32,415
Taking advantage of hot conditions,...

422
00:43:34,830 --> 00:43:36,150
...mineral wealth,...

423
00:43:39,286 --> 00:43:42,526
...and the uniqueness of the landscape
various...

424
00:43:43,088 --> 00:43:45,897
...which is available in the country
with this volcano.

425
00:43:50,896 --> 00:43:56,312
DRAKOR-ID.COM
Support by liking and sharing :)